Question 1 : Represent the following inequalities on real number lines:

i) $2x-1 < 5$

$2x < 6$ or  $x < 3$

ii) $3x+1 \geq -5$

$3x \geq -5$ or  $3x \geq -6$ or  $x \geq -2$

iii)  $2 (2x-3) \leq 6$

$2x-3 \leq 3$ or  $2x \leq 6$ or  $x \leq 3$

iv)  $-4 < x < 4$

v)  $-2 \leq x < 5$

vi)  $8 \geq x > -3$

vii)  $-5 < x \leq -1$

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Question 2: For each graph given alongside, write an inequation taking $x$ as the variable:

i) $x \leq -1$

ii) $x \geq 2$

iii) $-4 \leq x < 3$

iv) $5 \geq x > -1$

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Question 3: For the following inequations, graph the solution set on the real number line:

i) $-4 \leq 3x-1 < 8$

$-3 \leq 3x < 9$ or  $-1 \leq x < 3$

ii) $x-1 < 3-x \leq 5$

$x-1 < 3-x$   or  $2x < 4$   or  $x < 2$

$3-x \leq 5$   or    $-2 \leq x$

Hence $-2 \leq x < 2$

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Question 4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on a real number line:

i) $4x-1 > x + 11$

$3x > 12$ or  $x > 4$

ii) $7-x \leq 2-6x$

$5x \leq -5$ or  $x \leq -1$

iii) $x+3 \leq 2x+9$

$-6 \leq x$

iv) $2-3x > 7-5x$

$2x > 5$ or  $x >$ $\frac{5}{2}$

v) $1+x \geq 5x - 11$

$12 \geq 4x$ or  $3 \geq x$

vi) $\frac{2x+5}{3}$ $> 3x-3$

$2x+5 > 9x-9$ or  $14 > 7x$ or  $2 > x$

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Question 5: $x \in \{real \ numbers \} \ and \ -1 < 3-2x \leq 7$, evaluate $x$ and represent it on a number line.

$-1 < 3-2x \leq 7$

$-1 < 3-2x$   or $2x < 4$    or  $x < 2$

$3-2x \leq 7$   or $-3+2x \geq -7$    or $2x \geq -4$   or $x \geq -2$

$2 \leq x < 2$

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Question 6:  List the elements of the solution set of the inequation $-3 .

$-3

$-3 < x-2$   or  $-1 < x$

$x-2 \leq 9-2x$   or   $3x \leq 11$    or     $x \leq$ $\frac{11}{3}$

Hence $x \in \{1, 2, 3 \}$

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Question 7: Find the range of values of $x$ which satisfies  $-2$ $\frac{2}{3}$ $\leq x+$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $< 3$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $, \ x \in R$

$2$ $\frac{2}{3}$ $\leq x+$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $< 3$ $\frac{1}{3}$

$-$ $\frac{8}{3}$ $\leq x+$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $<$ $\frac{10}{3}$

$-8 \leq 3x+1 < 10$

$-8 \leq 3x+1$  or   $-9 \leq 3x$  or   $-3 \leq x$

$3x+1 < 10$  or   $3x < 9$  or   $x < 3$

Therefore $-3 \leq x < 3$

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Question 8: Find the range of values of $x$ which satisfies $-2 \leq$ $\frac{1}{2}$ $-$ $\frac{2x}{3}$ $\leq 1$ $\frac{5}{6}$ $, \ x \in N$. Graph the solution on a number line.

$-2 \leq$ $\frac{1}{2}$ $-$ $\frac{2x}{3}$ $\leq 1$ $\frac{5}{6}$

$-2 \leq$ $\frac{1}{2}$ $-$ $\frac{2x}{3}$ $\leq$ $\frac{11}{6}$

$-12 \leq 3-4x \leq 11$  or  $-12 \leq 3-4x4x \leq 15$  or    $x \leq \frac{15}{4}$

$3-4x \leq 11$  or   $-8 \leq 4x$  or    $-2 \leq x$

Therefore

$-2 \leq x \leq$ $\frac{15}{4}$

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Question 9: Given $x \in \{ real \ number \}$, find the range of the values of $x$ for which  $-5 \leq 2x-3 < x+2$ and represent it on number line.

$-5 \leq 2x-3 < x+2$

$-5 \leq 2x-3$  or     $-2 \leq 2x$  or     $-1 \leq x$

$2x-3 < x+2$  or     $x < 5$

Therefore  $-1 \leq x < 5$

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Question 10: If  $5x-3 \leq 5+3x \leq 4x+2$ , express it as  $a \leq x \leq b$ and state the values of  $a \ and \ b$.

$5x-3 \leq 5+3x \leq 4x+2$

$5x-2 \leq 5+3x$   or     $2x \leq 8$   or     $x \leq 4$

$5+3x \leq 4x+2$   or     $3 \leq x$

Therefore   $3 \leq x \leq 4$

Hence $a = 3 \ and \ b = 4$

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Question 11: Solve the following inequation and graph the solution on a number line:   $2x-3 < x+2 \leq 3x+5; x \in R$

$2x-3 < x+2 \leq 3x+5$

$2x-3 < x+2$   or     $x < 5$

$x+2 \leq 3x+5$   or    $-3 \leq 2x$   or   $-$ $\frac{3}{2}$ $\leq x$

$-$ $\frac{3}{2}$ $\leq x < 5$

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Question 12: Solve and graph the solution set of the following:

i) $2x-9 < 7 \ and \ 3x+9 \leq 25; x \in R$

$2x-9 < 7$   or    $2x < 16$   or    $x < 8$

$3x+9 \leq 25$   or     $3x \leq 16$   or    $x \leq$ $\frac{16}{3}$ $= 5$ $\frac{1}{3}$

Therefore $x \leq 5$ $\frac{1}{3}$

ii) $2x-9 \leq 7 \ and \ 3x+9 > 25; x \in I$

$2x-9 \leq 7$  or    $2x \leq 16$  or    $x \leq 8$

$3x+9 > 25$  or  $3x > 16$  or    $x >5$ $\frac{1}{3}$

iii) $x+5 \geq 4(x-1) \ and \ 3-2x <-7; x \in R$

$x+5 \geq 4(x-1)$  or    $9 \geq 3x$  or   $3 \geq x$

$3-2x <-7$  or    $2x > 10$  or    $x > 5$

Therefore solution set is Empty Set.

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Question 13:  Solve and graph the solution set of:

i) $3x-2 > 19 \ or \ 3-2x \geq -7; x \in R$

$3x-2 > 19$   or    $3x > 21$  or    $x > 7$

$3-2x \geq -7$  or   $2x \leq 10$  or   $x \leq 5$

Therefore $x \leq 5 or x > 7$

ii) $5 > p-1 > 2 \ or \ 7 \leq 2p-1 \leq 17; p \in R$

$5 > p-1 > 2$  or   $6 > p > 3$

$7 \leq 2p-1 \leq 17$  or   $8 \leq 2p \leq 8$  or   $4 \leq p \leq 8$

Therefore $3 < p \leq 8$

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Question 14: Given   $A = \{ x \in R: -2 \leq x < 5 \} \ and \ B = \{x \in R: -4 \leq x < 3 \}$.  Represent  $A \cap B$ and  $A \cap B^{'}$ on two different number lines.

$A = -2 \leq x < 5$

$B = -4 \leq x < 3$

$A \cap B = \{ x: -2 \leq x < 3, x \in R \}$

$B^{'} x \leq -4 or x \geq 3$

Therefore $A \cap B^{'} = \{x: 3 \leq x < 5, x \in R \}$

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Question 15: Use real number line to find the range of value of $x$ for which:

i) $x > 3 \ and \ 0 < x < 6$

$3

ii)  $x < 0 \ and \ -3 \leq x < 1$

$-3 \leq x < 0$

iii) $-1 < x \leq 6 \ and \ -2 \leq x \leq 3$

$-1 < x \leq 3$

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Question 16: Illustrate the set  $\{x:-3 \leq x < 0 \ or \ x >2; x \in R \}$ on a real number line.

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Question 17: Given $A =\{x:-1 and $B=\{ x:4 \leq x <3, x \in R\}$. Represent on different number lines

i) $A \cap B$    ii) $A^{'} \cap B$   iii) $A - B$
$A \cap B : -1 < x < 3$
$A^{'}= x > 5 or x \leq -1$
$A^{'} \cap B: -4 \leq x \leq -1$
$A-B : 3 \leq x \leq 5$